Nawras Aziz
1. Introduction
"We imposed ourselves on the Druze through our military display; the arrests carried out among the insurgent members of the al-Atrash family in Swaida had an excellent effect, and my personal visit to the mountain came at…
Introduction to the Digital Edition of Swaida Intellectual Review Magazine
Khaldoun Al-Nabwani stands out as one of the most prominent contemporary Syrian philosophical voices. He has earned his position through an intellectual project that blends deconstruction with a reading of modern political…
A Reading of Strategic Transformations and the Limits of Realistic Alternatives amid the Collapse of Governance and Ideological Shift
By: Mael Baummar
Introduction: The State-of-Empire and the Exploitation of Structural Vacuums The concept of the “state-of-empire” offers a valuable analytical lens for…
Waddah Al-Hajali
Introduction: The Importance of the Archaeological Site of Miyamas
The town of Miyamas in the southern countryside of As-Suwayda contains a religious complex of great importance in the history of religious architecture in southern Syria. This complex consists of a…
Nawras Aziz
1. Introduction
Georges Catroux, through diplomacy, money, political and administrative measures, managed to outline the shape of the State of Djebel-Druze. He had to find a pretext to send military forces to effectively take control of affairs in the mountain…
Sami Daoud
Introduction: Genocide generates among its survivors an awareness of the necessity to reorganize themselves according to a radically different conception of identity. When the very cause of a group’s distinctiveness becomes the reason for its targeting, the violence it endures…
Gharz-Aldin Mohanad ( mohanad.gharzalden@gmail.com )
(Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary)
„Land adjacent to the land of Hawran from the outskirts of Damascus.
a fortified fortress and a large nice state, attributed to the wine.”
(Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, Muʿjam al-Buldān, vol. 3, p. 401)
In this…
Date of Interview: November 17–28, 2025 Conducted through: Audio recordings on WhatsApp, archived in the Swaida Intellectual Magazine collection Interviewer: Nawras Aziz
Introduction
At the outset, welcome to you, Dr. Fandi, and our sincere gratitude for offering your academic testimony through your responses to a…
The Ancient Irreligious and the Failure of Modern Classification
Socrates Naufal
Introduction:
This text does not approach the Druze as a social identity, a community seeking recognition, nor as a belief system seeking to be inserted into existing categories. It treats them as…
The Catroux–Trenga duo
1. Introduction
In the first article (1) of this series, we reviewed the role of Lieutenant-Colonel Georges Catroux in shaping the State of Djebel-Druze through the letters he sent to General Henri Gouraud during the last four months of…
